环境规制与污染密集型产业区域间转移——基于EKC和PPH假说的实证研究

Environmental Regulation and Pollution Intensive Industry Transfer Across Areas

测度工业行业污染强度和政策环境规制强度,利用1998—2011年我国30个省份的面板数据,证实环境库兹涅茨曲线在我国基本上成立。同时污染强度与规制强度间存在反向关系,污染避乱所假说在我国是成立的。不过环境规制对不同区域污染治理的效果不同,东部最明显,然后依次为中部和西部。为应对污染产业转移,应实施环境责任追溯制度,完善生态补偿机制,建立民众诉求的畅通渠道。

By measuring the industry pollution intensity and policies environmental regulation intensity, using panel data of 30 provinces during 1998-2011 in China, confirmed that the environmental Kuznets curve is basically established in our country. At the same time there is a reverse relationship between pollution intensity and intensity of regulation, pollution run away from social upheaval hypothesis is established in our country. But effect of environmental regulation on pollution treatment is different, the east is the most obvious and then followed by the central and western. To cope with the pollution industry transfer, we should implement environmental responsibility tracing system, improve the ecological compensation mechanism, and establish open channels on public appeal.