正义的不平等与不正义的不平等——功利主义、新自由主义和西方马克思主义的不平等思想评析

Just Inequality and Unjust Inequality:In the View of Utilitarianism,Neo-liberalism and Western Marxism

本文以当代西方三大主要思潮——功利主义、新自由主义和西方马克思主义的不平等思想为研究对象,通过对上述三大思潮所支持或反对的"正义的不平等"与"不正义的不平等"的梳理,一方面,我们可以一窥西方不平等思想的发展脉络,另一方面,我们可以总结他们对于不平等看法的异同,并运用经典马克思主义的观点加以评析,以获得理论和实践上的启示。

Justice community must eliminate inequalities,however not all inequality is an injustice.Through analyzing the thoughts of inequality of the three main ideological trends:utilitarianism,neo-liberalism and western Marxism,the paper teases out the 'justice of uneven' and 'unjustice of uneven' and summaries the similarities and the differences of their equal views.At the same time,we comment these ideas with the viewpoints of classical Marxism and get implications both in theory and practice.