实事求是:重思马克思经济批判的一种哲学视角

Seeking Truth from Facts: A Philosophical Perspective of Rethinking on Marx's Economic Critique

马克思在哲学领域所实现的革命性变革为其超越古典经济学提供了重要的前提,而马克思的哲学批判又以现实为根基展演出对资本主义的经济批判。将马克思主义与中国实践相结合而形成的实事求是思想可以作为重思马克思经济批判的一种哲学视角。马克思正是立足于资本主义的现实,以实事求是的态度透析了资本主义经济的形成及其本质,而其经济批判最终又是以人类解放为旨归的。对于未来社会发展道路的构建,马克思一再强调其随着实践的深化与拓展而不断丰富和发展,并且始终强调历史普遍性与民族多样性之间的张力。实事求是思想与马克思以现实为根基透析人类社会演进的历史辩证法有着内在一致的逻辑机理。

Revolutionary changes implemented by Marx in the field of philosophy have provided the important premise for the exceeding classical economics, and Marx＇ s philosophical criticism presents the economic critique of capitalism entirely based on facts. The thought of seeking truth from facts combines Marxism with Chinese practice and it can be a philosophical perspective of rethinking on Marx＇ s economic critique. With the attitude of seeking truth from facts, based on the facts of capitalism, the formation and essence of capitalist economy are analyzed deeply by Marx, and his economic critique takes human liberation as the orientation in the end. For the construction of fu- ture social development, Marx emphasized the constant enrichment and development with the practice deepening and expanding, and always insisted the tension between historic universality and ethnic diversity. The thought of seeking truth from facts has the consistent internal logic mechanism with Marx＇ s historical dialectics that takes the reality as a basis to analyze deeply the evolution of human society.