基于分工衍生的大、中、小企业错位共生原理——以大企业为轴心的轮轴式产业集群的生成机制为视角

Theory of Dislocation Symbiosis of Large,Medium and Small enterprises Based on Derivation of Labor Division——In the Perspective of Generative Mechanism of the Shaft Type Industrial Clusters with Large Enterprises as Axis Appear

专业分工深化既可以在企业内进行也可以在企业间展开,这取决于企业内部管理协调成本与企业之间交易合作成本的比较。交易合作成本日益下降是导致和推动企业间分工合作不断扩展的一个重要因素。在交易合作越来越顺畅的条件下,一个产业的主导企业会趋向于把自身并不具有核心竞争力的配套产品和配套工艺的生产抛给市场中的其他企业。这样就导致在大企业周围逐渐衍生出现越来越多承担分工配套职能的中小企业,从而形成以大企业为轴心、众多中小企业分工协同合作、错位共生的轮轴式产业集群。不同企业在技术、资源等方面的禀赋差异和核心竞争力状况,是决定企业在整个产业分工合作链中的技术选择和产业价值链中的市场地位的重要因素。

The deepening of prolessional labor division can be cameo out m enterpnses ana among enterprises as well, which is determined by the comparison of the cost of the enterprise internal management coordination and the cost of trading coordination among the enterprises. The declining cost of pelled trading coordination has caused and pro- the increasing development of the labor division among enterprises. Under the circumstances of more and more favorable trading coordination, a leading enterprise of an industry will tend to give the chance of the necessary products and technology of which it doesnt bear the core competitiveness to other enterprises in the market. There- fore, it will produce more and more medium and small enterprises that have the capacity around the large enterpri- ses, thus forming the shaft type industrial clusters of the dislocation symbiosis and labor division coordination of large, medium and small enterprises with large enterprises as their axis. Different enterprises are different in technol- ogy, resources and core competitiveness, which is the important factor that can decide the enterprises＂ market places in technology choice in the industrial labor division coordination chain and in the industrial value chain.