《千与千寻》与日本近代小说《龙潭谭》的相似性研究

A Research into the Similarity of Japanese Modern Novel“Story of Lungtan”and "Spirited Away"

《千与千寻》是宫崎骏执导、编剧,吉卜力工作室制作的动画电影,是历史上第一部至今也是唯一一部以电影身份获得欧洲三大电影节之一——柏林电影节金熊奖的动画作品。泉镜花是活跃于明治后期至昭和初期的日本小说家,开创了日本的"观念文学",《龙潭谭》是其于1896年发表的一部民俗小说。日本文学界普遍认为《千与千寻》的内容与《龙潭谭》非常相似,明显在情节和架构上都深受其影响。两部作品都传承了日本传统神话故事的特点,围绕少男少女的自强自立,对母爱至亲的认知等问题展开情节,并突出了主人公通过在一段时期内忽视自己父母至亲的存在而投身异世界这一主题。

＂Spirited Away＂, an animated film made by Ghibli Studio, is written and directed by hayao Miyazaki. It is so far the first and the only one that has won the prize of Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival. Kyoka Izumi is the Japanese novelist in the late Meiji and early Showa, pioneering the concept of＂literature＂ in Japan, and ＂Story of Lungtan＂ is the folk novel published in 1896. It is generally believed that ＂Spirited Away＂ and ＂Longtan Tan＂ are very similar, esp. in the plot and structure. Both of the two works inherit the char- acteristics of the Japanese traditional myths. Also, they tell stories about the independence of teenagers and the recognition of mother＇s love, highlighting the theme of blocking the existence of parents of the protagonist.