外包:美国公立大学私营化不可避免的抉择

Outsourcing:The Contemporary American Public University's Privatized Approaches

外包作为私营化的一种主要形式,自20世纪80年代以来兴起于美国公立高等教育,并从非学术领域不断向学术领域扩展。外包给美国公立大学带来节省成本、提高管理效率等潜在优势的同时,也伴随着相关的负面影响。因此,大学领导层和管理层在推行外包过程中,必须审时度势,坚守社会公益机构的角色。

Outsourcing as a main form of Privatization, which have rise in the Ameri- can Public Higher Education since 1980s, and constantly expand from non-academic area to the academic area; Outsourcing brings save costs, improving the efficiency of manage- ment and other potential advantages for American publicuniversity as well as accompany with the negative impact, therefore, the University leadership and Manager should size up the situation when push the outsourcing and stand fast and remain at its public interests of social institutions.