深化改革开放 全面构建开放型经济新体制——关于“十三五”时期扩大对外开放的思考

Deepening the reform and opening- up and building comprehensively the new system of the open economy

"十二五"时期我国的改革开放已进入快车道,高水平的对外开放格局以及开放型经济新体制的框架已基本形成。当前,世界经济将步入稳定发展新阶段,全球区域经济合作将进一步加强,合作形式将不断创新。"十三五"时期,我国开放型经济的发展环境也将呈现出新特点并面临更多压力和挑战,在对外贸易、利用外资和海外投资方面要形成战略重点。我国在构建开放型经济新体制方面已实现了有效的突破和起步,但还有许多工作要做,重点包括加快市场开放的制度性建设、把握好对外开放顺序和节奏、积极主动参与多边体制建设和全球经济治理、加强国际风险防范及提高国际事务的应变能力。

China's reform and opening- up has entered the fast lane during the '12th Five- year'period,a new pattern of China's opening- up to the outside w orld and the framew ork of new open economic system has basically formed. At present,the w orld 's economy w ill enter a new phase of steady development,the regional economic cooperation w orldw ide w ill be further strengthened and the form of cooperation w ill be continuously innovated. During the '13th Five- year'period,the environment of the development of China's open economy w ill also present new characteristics and face more pressures and challenges w ith strategic focuses in the aspect of foreign trade,utilization of foreign capital and overseas investment.China has realized effective breakthroughs and startings in constructing the new system of open economy,but there is still much w ork to do,key aspects include: accelerating the institutional construction of open markets,holding the good sequence and rhythm of opening- up to the outside w orld,participating in actively the multilateral system construction and the global economic governance,strengthening the prevention of international risks and improving the strain capacity of international affairs.