殖民地“满洲”的无产阶级文学运动(1930-1931)

The Proletarian Literary Movement in the Colony of Manchuria

1920年代末30年代初,在以大连为中心的殖民地"满洲"日本人文坛有过一场短暂的无产阶级文学运动。本文基于同时代的证言大致还原了这场运动的始末,并对其性质、特点等做了初步的探讨。作为时代的产物,以大连的产业社会为基础自然发生的这场运动有如下特点,其一,同时受到日本国内和中国无产阶级文学运动的影响;其二,与工人运动发生了横向的联系;其三,因此卷入"满洲共产党事件",受到当局的镇压而毁于一旦。

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, there was a brief proletarian literature movement in Japanese literature in Manchu colony with Dalian as the center. On the basis of the contemporary testimonies, this whole movement was roughly reconstructed in this paper, and its properties and characteristics were discussed. As a product of the era, the features of this naturally happened movement, which was based on the industrial society of Dalian, were as follows. Firstly, it was affected by proletarian literature movement in both Japan and China. Secondly, there was transverse connection with labor movement. Thirdly, this movement was involved in the event of Manchuria Communist Party, and therefore, was officially put down.