论台湾地区日本人无产阶级文学运动中的共同体意识变化问题——以藤原泉三郎为中心

On the Change of Community Sense of Japanese Living in Taiwan at Proletarian Literature Movement——Focusing on Fujiwara Senzaburo

本论文旨在探讨日本统治时期台湾地区日本人发起的无产阶级文学运动中共同体意识的变化过程。众所周知,20世纪20年代中期至20世纪30年代初,无产阶级文学席卷了整个日本文坛。随后,这一文学思潮传入中国的台湾地区,在台湾地区日本人、特别是众多青年都十分热衷于无产阶级文学以及左翼思想。其中,藤原泉三郎因其发行私人性质的同人杂志,组建文学社团等,成为在台湾地区日本人无产阶级文学历史的代表性人物。然而,我们必须认识到,在台湾地区的日本人在进行无产阶级文学运动时从本质上讲始终存在一种矛盾。这一矛盾便是,在当时的殖民地台湾地区,他们始终是统治者,也就是说他们处于权力的一方。以此为基础回溯当时的无产阶级文学运动,我们便会发现在台湾地区日本人的共同体意识终究是面向日本文坛的,对于台湾地区人以及当地原住民等台湾地区大众并未给予应有的关注。1931年,在台湾地区日本人和台湾地区知识阶层一同创办了文学杂志《台湾文学》,从这一杂志中可以看出在台湾地区日本人共同体意识开始有所变化。但由于政府的镇压以及时代背景等原因,最终这一变化未能进一步得到发展。

This paper aims to consider the change of community sense of Japanese living in colonial Taiwan who had participated in the proletarian literature movement. In Japan, proletarian literature was very popular from the middle of 1920＇s to the early 1930＇s. After that, these movements came to colonial Taiwan, and young Japanese living in Taiwan were obsessed with proletarian literature and leftism. The representative in this movement is Fujiwara Senzaburo. With his publication of private Doujin Magazine and organizing literary groups, he represented a literature movement of Japanese literary young men in Taiwan at that time. But we must recognize that Japanese in Taiwan had contradictions when they were engaged in proletarian literature, because they were rulers in colonial Taiwan at that time. In other words, they had power. From this, we could analyze literature movements of that time and find that the community sense of the Japanese in Taiwan always faced the literary world , and that they did not pay enough attention to Taiwan Residents and the indigenous people. When the magazine Taiwan Bungaku was published by Taiwan Residents and the Japanese living in Taiwan in 193 l, the community sense of the Japanese in Taiwan of that time changed, but this change did not develop further due to the government＇s crackdown and the historical background.