秋种黄瓜、丝瓜和苦瓜育苗栽培不同穴盘规格筛选与传统育苗栽培对比试验

Selecting Plug of Cucumber, Towel Gourd and Bitter Gourd through Comparison of Cultivation of Different Plug Seedling and Traditional Seedling in Autumn

采用3种育苗方式,设50孔、72孔穴盘基质育苗、营养钵(8 cm×8 cm)育苗、床土育苗、直播4个处理,对比成苗率、长势及栽培前期产量及总产量。试验表明,秋种瓜类育苗以72孔穴盘为佳。从成苗率、用种量、管理用工综和考虑,穴盘基质育苗栽培优于营养钵育苗栽培及直播栽培。

Four treatments of seedling in medium with 50 holes plug tray and 72 holes plug tray, nutrition bowl （8 cm×8 cm） seeding, bed soil seedling and cultivation by direct seeding were set up to compare the seedling rate, growth, early yield and total production. The results indicated that in autumn 72 holes plug tray seedling was the best method for gourds. Considering the seedling rate, sowing quantity and management labor, in autumn plug tray media seedling is the best among those 3 ways we discussed above.