《新夏娃的激情》和《神经漫游者》中的哈拉维式赛博格

Harawayan Cyborgs in The Passion of New Eve and Neuromancer

赛博格是21世纪最受关注的词汇之一,许多学者对其意义作出了不同的解读。唐娜·哈拉维将赛博格和女权主义联系在一起,成为赛博格理论体系中重要的一环。安吉拉·卡特的《新夏娃的激情》和威廉·吉布森的《神经漫游者》中的赛博格形象,证明了赛博格是一个具有革命性的意象,它颠覆和解构了生命体/机器、文化/天性、思想/肉体、自我/他者、主体/客体等二元对立的结构,对女权主义尤其具有重要意义。

In the twenty-first century,one of the most widely discussed terms is cyborg,and many critics,especially feminists have expressed different opinions concerning its implications.Donna Haraway integrates the image of cyborg with philosophy and literary criticism,and connects cyborg with feminism. Based on the theories of Donna Haraway and through the discussion of the image of cyborgs in Angela Carter’s The Passion of New Eve and William Gibson’s Neuromancer,this essay argues that cyborg is a revolutionary image,for it transgresses and deconstructs binary opposites of organism/machine,culture/nature,mind/body,self/other,subj ect/obj ect,etc,and has special significance for feminists.