中国农民传统心理探析

Analysis of Chinese Farmers' Traditional Psychology

农民的传统心理源自农耕社会中的实际生活经验。深沉的恋土情结、浓厚的家族观念是中国农民传统心理形成的两大基石。封建专制制度下,作为社会中最弱势的群体,农民的个性在很大程度上受到压抑,造成了其多方面彼此矛盾的两重性心理特征。这些心理习惯历经朝代更替与世事洗礼,不仅未曾动摇,而且历久弥坚。在中国社会从传统向现代转型的过程中,农民的传统心理虽然受到前所未有的冲击,但我们依旧能发现,传统心理习惯仍在左右着农民的思想和行为。

The traditional psychology of farmers originates from the actual living experience of agricultural society.Deep land complex and strong sense of family are two important cornerstones of the formation of Chinese farmers’traditional psychology.Under feudalism autarchy system as the most vulnerable groups, farmers’ personality was greatly depressed, leading to the contradictory duality of psychological characteristics in many aspects.These mental habits stood with the alternation of dynasties and severe test of times,remaining unshakable and become even firmer as time goes by.In the process of China’s social transformation from tradition to modern,although the traditional psychology of farmers has suffered unprecedented impact,we can still find that traditional psychological habit is still controlling farmers’ thought and behavior.