石涛“一画”论的艺术哲学本体论研究——石涛《画语录》画学理论体系研究之一

Research on“One Stroke”Theory of Shi Tao from the Perspective of Artistic Ontological Philosophy

石涛《画语录》是中国古代绘画理论的重要著作,"一画"论是其画学理论体系的核心范畴与理论基础,其内涵外延具有数理、事理、道理的含义,更具有本质、本元、本源等哲学本体论意义。"一画"论既植根于中国古代哲学老子"道生一"、庄子"自然""无为"思想基础,又立足于"画从心"、"乃自我立"的独创性精神,以"一画"构建了本体论、源流论、体验论、创作论、方法论、笔墨论、蒙养论等画学体系。

Hua Yu Lu （Quotations on Painting）by Shi Tao is an important book of Chinese ancient painting theory.“One Stroke”theory is the core and foundation of his painting theory,its connotation and extension has the meaning of mathematics,logic and reason and it also has the philosophical ontological meaning of essence and origin.“One Stroke”theory is not only rooted in the ideological basis of Chinese ancient philosophy of Lao Zi’s “Tao engendering one”and “nature”,“inaction”of Zhuang Zi but also established in the original spirit of “draw from the heart”and “painting skills created by oneself”.“One Stroke”theory established such painting system like ontology,origin theory,experience theory,creation theory,methodology,pen and ink theory,and early education theory,etc.