论新商标法中的商标使用问题

On Trademark Use in New Trademark Law

商标法第三次修改后,对先使用者的抗辩权、商标使用的认定、商标抢注的规制等内容首次加以体现,但仍存在异议权受到不合理限制问题。在对日本等相关国家和地区立法规定研究的基础上,分析得出使用是取得和维持商标权利的重要条件,亦是商标经济价值实现的前提,应将商标使用与商标的识别功能相联系,建议应进一步强化商标权的私权属性,健全商标使用之认定标准的建议。

The third revision of trademark law has indicated the defense of the prior use , identification of trademark use , and the regulation of trademark preemptive registration for the first time .However, some problems featuring unreasonable restrictions on dispute right are still preserved .Based on the analysis of regulations of Japan and other relevant regions in the world, this article argues that the use of trademark is the important condition to obtain and maintain the trademark rights, and the premise to realize the economic value .Thus, the connection of the use of trademark and the identification of trademark is of vital importance .This article proposes that China′s Trademark Law should make the legislative purpose clear, strengthen the private attribute of trademark rights and improve the criteria for identification of trademark use .