中国煤层气与页岩气开发与优惠政策对比浅析

Analysis on Comparison between the Development and Preferential Policies of Shale Gas and Coalbed Methane

中国煤层气和页岩气资源丰富。全国2000m以浅的煤层气资源量36.8万亿m^3,页岩气地质资源量为134.42万亿m^3。通过对比煤层气和页岩气开发现状和政策,发现页岩气开发,特别是管网等基础设施建设相对滞后,页岩气补贴政策支持力度不够,缺乏有力、有效的财税扶持政策。为推动我国页岩气的勘探开发,加大财税政策支持力度,建议建立有市场竞争力的投资体系,促进并引导页岩气商业开发。

The resource of shale gas and CBM are abundant. The resource of CMB above 2000 meters underground is 36800 billion m3and the geological resource of shale gas is 134420 billion m3. With the comparison of development status of CBM with shale gas, the development of shale gas is relatively lag, especially on infrastructure construction such as the pipeline. In order to promote the exploration and development of shale gas, it is suggested to adopt more supportive policies such as finance and tax, to build up competitive investment system and to promote and guide the commercialized development of shale gas.