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成人常年性过敏性鼻炎患者心理状态及生活质量的评估 被引量:8

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摘要 目的评估成年过敏性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)患者的心理状态及生活质量水平,为提高AR患者的整体健康提供依据。方法采用抑郁自评问卷(SDS)、焦虑自评问卷(SAS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估AR患者的心理状态;采用简明健康状况量表(SF-36)评估其生活质量。结果 AR患者的SF-36的八个因子(PF、RP、BP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH)得分均低于国内常模,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性等5个因子分高于国内常模,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);AR患者的SAS和SDS总分均显著高于国内常模,差异具有显著意义(P<0.01)。结论 AR患者普遍存在心理受损,且过敏性鼻炎严重影响患者的生活质量,临床上应着重提高其心理健康水平和改善患者生活质量。
出处 《当代护士(中旬刊)》 2015年第7期79-81,共3页 Modern Nurse
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参考文献9

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