小说《棋王》中“吃”的精神分析

Psychoanalysis of Eating in Novel King of the Chess

以精神分析理论中"本我"、"自我"及"超我"等三种人格构造分析了《棋王》中主人公王一生在面对"吃"与"棋"的生活问题背后的精神状况。通过探讨王一生对于"吃"与"棋"的态度背后的深层心理状况,挖掘了王一生的"吃"与"棋"二者背后的隐秘联系。二者的相互影响塑造了王一生的道家文化人格,揭示了这种人格对于我们当下生活的启示。

This paper analyzed the mental state of the protagonist named WANG Yi-sheng of the novel King of the Chess who was faced problems behind his eating and playing chess in his lifetime. The paper applied the theory of ＂id＂ ,＂ego＂ and ＂superego＂ the three kinds of personality framework to analyze the protagonist. It explored the bottom psychological status and life attitude of the protagonist behind his eating and playing chess and discussed the hidden relationship between the eating and playing chess. It also delved into how the relationship influenced the protagonist and shaped his Taoist cultured personality and at the same time revealed this personality＇s enlightenment to our present life.