深度解析“市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”

A Thorough Analysis of “The Market Plays a Decisive Role in the Allocation of Resources”

如何科学理解和实践"市场在资源配置中起决定性作用",涉及到对现代市场经济和市场的再认识。市场经济作为一定的经济关系,本质上是商品生产的普遍化和价值形式的资本化;而现代市场则是一个由资本运动主导的市场体系。因此,市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的经济实质是,商品生产的进一步普遍化和价值形式进一步向资本转化。但是,市场起决定性作用的范围和形式,不能不受到"中国特色社会主义道路"的制约。因此,全面深化改革,应当在总结先前"市场化改革"经验教训的基础上,从当前存在的突出问题出发,有针对性地进一步变革和调整现实的经济关系。这不仅涉及政府和市场一般关系的调整,还涉及政府和国有经济体现社会主义因素方式的改变。

How to understand and implement the principle that ＂the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources＂ concerns the understanding of market economy？ Market economy reflects certain economic relationship that combines the ubiquity of commodity production and the capitalization of value forms. The modern market is a system dominated by the movement of capital. The crux of the principle lies in a further shift of commodity production. Meanwhile, the principle has to fit into the framework of ＂socialism with Chinese characteristics＂. As a result, we should draw lessons from the experience of reform and opening-up in the past and adjust economic relations in order to resolve protruding problems in reality. Such a kind of adjustment not only demands to change the relationship between government and the market, but also involves the shift of socialism factors that reflect government interest and State-owned economy.