中国服务贸易的未来竞争优势——基于比较优势动态的分析

The Future Competition Pattern of the Service Trade in China——Analysis based on the Changes in Comparative Advantage

服务贸易作为参与国际分工的一种途径,对于国际分工的基本原理与合理内核仍然适用。我国服务贸易的要素密集度结构体现了我国当前比较优势和竞争优势现状。随着我国比较优势的动态变迁,应尽快将我国生产要素优势转化为我国服务产业和服务贸易的竞争优势,大力发展人力资本密集型服务、技术知识密集型和新兴跨界服务贸易。要充分利用开放型经济大国优势,培育服务业双向投资优势;加强与"一带一路"沿线国家合作,培育服务贸易市场多元化优势;利用制度优势,不断建立和完善有利于服务产业和服务贸易发展的管理协调机制、财税、金融、贸易方式等政策及统计制度等。

Service trade is a way of participating in international division of labor, so the basic principle and reasonable content of international division of labor is also applicable to service trade. The factor intensity of the Chinese service trade reflects its current comparative advantage and competitive advantage. With the dynamic change of China＇s comparative advantage, it should quickly turn its advantages in the factors of production into the competitive advantage in the service industry and the service trade, and vigorously develop the human capital-intensive service and the emerging cross-border service trade that is technology- and knowledge-intensive. China needs to make full use of its advantage as an large open economy, and foster advantage in two-way investment in the service industry; strengthen cooperation with countries participating in the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ initiative, and create advantage in diversifying the service trade market; use institutional advantage to constantly introduce and improve management and coordination mechanism, taxation, financial, and trade policies, and statistics system.