腹腔镜手术在高龄胆结石治疗中的安全性分析

Analysis of Safety in Elderly Gallstones in the Treatment of Laparoscopic Operation

目的探讨对高龄胆结石患者采用腹腔镜手术进行治疗的效果及安全性。方法回顾性分析2010年7月~2014年7月在我院接受治疗的高龄胆结石患者80例,根据治疗方法分为两组,每组40例,观察组采用腹腔镜手术治疗,对照组采用传统开腹手术治疗。比较两组的手术指标及并发症发生率。结果观察组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、肠胃功能恢复时间等均优于对照组（P〈0.05）,差异有统计学意义。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组（P〈0.05）,差异显著。结论对高龄胆结石患者采用腹腔镜胆囊切除术进行治疗,效果显著,机体创伤小,安全有效,利于患者术后恢复。

Objective Talk about treatment effect and safety using laparoscopic operation for elderly patients with gallstone. Methods Retrospective analyse 80 patients with primary breast cancer who has received treatment in our hospital from July in 2010 to 2014. According to the result, divided them into two groups and each group has 40 patients. The observe group take the use of laparoscopy operation treating, while observe group use traditional operation. Compare this two groups＇ the incidence of operation index and complications. Results The operation time, the amount of bleeding, length of stay and the gastrointestinal function recovery time in observe group are better than contract group. And this has satisfactory significance. And the observe group＇s the occurrence rate of complications is obviously lower than observe group, and there is obviously difference. Conclusion Significant effect on elderly patients with gallstone were treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy, body, small trauma, safe and effective for patients with postoperative recovery.