护理干预对提高乳腺增生患者疾病认知水平的研究

Study on Nursing Intervention to Improve the Cognitive Level of Disease of Mammary Gland Hyperplasia

目的讨论并追踪分析护理干预对提高乳腺增生患者疾病认知水平的影响。方法选取我院2011年10月~2013年9月期间收治的60例乳腺增生患者为研究对象,均为在我院进行健康体检的乳腺疾病筛查人员,随机分为观察组和对照组。两组均采用问卷调查的方式,观察、对比、分析护理干预前后患者对疾病的认知水平。结果经过系统的护理干预,对护理疾病认知水平前后比较,观察组干预后的认知得分为（40.9±4.51）,对照组患者干预后的认知得分为（26.2±2.69）。护理干预后优于护理干预前（P〈0.05）,差异具有统计学意义。结论通过护理干预能够有效提高乳腺增生患者对疾病的认知,有利于患者及其家属采取积极有效护理措施,缩短患者康复时间,从而显著提升患者的生活质量。

Objective To discuss and analyze the effect of nursing intervention to improve the cognitive level of disease of mammary gland hyperplasia. Methods 60 cases of breast hyperplasia patients admitted in our hospital in 2011 October ~2013 year in September period as the research object, randomly divided into observation group and control group. Both of the two groups by the way of questionnaire survey, observation, the cognitive level of disease patients before and after nursing intervention, comparative analysis. Results After the systematic nursing intervention, compared before and after nursing disease cognitive nursing, observation group after the intervention of cognitive score was（40.9±4.51）, patients do cognitive score was（26.2±2.69） in control patients. Care was significantly better than that before treatment（P〈0.05）, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The nursing intervention can effectively improve the cognition to the disease of patients with hyperplasia of mammary glands, is beneficial to the patients and their families to take active and effective nursing measures, can significantly shorten the recovery time of patients, improve the quality of life of patients.