激进与保守的生态伦理

Ecological Ethics: Progressive or Conservative?

经历会引起观念上的深刻变化,随着人类社会的发展,道德对象的范围不断扩大,非人类中心主义与人类中心主义的生态伦理观存在着激烈的争执。笔者认为,无论是各种流派的传统人类中心主义,还是各种流派的非人类中心主义,这一切的观点都无绝对的对与错,只要放在时间的座标上,每一种观点都应该有它适当的位置。化解两大阵营矛盾的关键还是时间维度问题。

Experiences can bring about changes in concepts. With the development of human society, the scope of moral objects is widening over the years, and there are still heated disputes between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism. In the author＇s view, no matter traditional anthropocentrism or non-anthropocentrism of various schools, all the viewpoints are not absolutely right or wrong, each viewpoint has its own appropriate position on time coordinate. The key point of dissolving the contradiction between the two different camps is a problem of time dimension.