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Transaction Costs in Global Ecology Policy-Making 被引量:1

Transaction Costs in Global Ecology Policy-Making
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摘要 Global environmental meeting, legislating a reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases for planet earth, is what mankind now hopes for, having realized the enormous dangers in the process of climate change. Global warming is no longer denied by the so-called cornucopians (e.g. Lomberg), but global policy-making originating in reunions of 190 governments or more stumble on collective action difficulties, spelled out in game theory. Paris will not succeed where Copenhagen failed, namely to arrive at a binding and enforceable global environment policy that will be implemented before it is too late. Instead, there will be massive transaction costs from negotiating and re-negotiating, endless voting, the making of promises exante and reneging ex post, as well as the futile attempts at any enforcement action, given state sovereignty. Mankind will have to learn how to cope with the outcomes of global warming, as resilience is the only hope.
作者 Jan-Erik Lane
出处 《Chinese Business Review》 2015年第3期126-136,共11页 中国经济评论(英文版)
关键词 transaction costs collective action consensus or unanimity opportunistic strategies total emissions and per capita emissions ecological footprint demand and supply 交易成本 生态政策 全球气候变暖 全球环境 温室气体 气候变化 全球变暖 哥本哈根
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  • 1EIA. (2014). Energy outlook for 2014. Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/.
  • 2European Environment Agency. (2005). The European Environment Agency in coordination with global footprint network: The national ecological footprint and biocapacity accounts. Retrieved from http://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/Ann1132753060.
  • 3Greenhouse Gas Emissions. (2015). The conference board of Canada. Retrieved from http://www.~~nferenceb~ard.~a/hcp/detai~s/envir~nment/greenh~use-gas-emissi~ns.aspx.

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