摘要
在技术革新、教育部政策支持、市场需求和口译教师与研究人员协同努力四重因素的作用下,中国的口译教学在过去十多年间取得了引人瞩目的成就。本文以信息通信技术为视角,采用文献归纳、对比和批判性思考等方法,从模型、原则、教材、策略等方面详细阐述了过去十年间中国在信息通信技术辅助口译教学领域的研究进展,并对有待改进的方面提出了参考性建议。本文认为,今后相关领域的研究主题应更多从宏观转向微观,研究方法应更多从思辨转向实证,而教学工具的研发与应用也应由通用转向专业。
The past decade has witnessed dramatic changes and impressive progress in interpreter training in China due to technological innovations, policy support from the Ministry of Education, increasing demand for qualified interpreters in the market, and ceaseless efforts from interpreting trainers and researchers. Meanwhile, research efforts have been made in the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) into interpreter training. Chinese researchers have explored a wide range of pedagogical factors in this regard, including training models, principles, materials and strategies as well as autonomous learning, assessment and trainer/trainee roles. This paper reviews the major studies in this field and may serve as a reference for international interpreting practice and research. It argues that more attention should be focused on micro-perspectives, more empirical research methods are to be adopted, and more professional training tools are to be developed and tried out.