穴位按摩防治颅脑损伤后便秘的护理疗效观察

Nursing effect observation of point massage for patients of brain injury with Constipation

目的:探讨穴位按摩在防治ICU重型颅脑损伤患者便秘中的护理疗效。方法:将符合研究标准的80名重型颅脑损伤患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理方法,干预组在常规护理的基础上结合穴位按摩进行护理。观察两组患者发生便秘的情况。结果:干预组患者防治便秘总有效率达到57.50%,对照组患者总有效率为30.00%,u=2.411,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论:在常规护理的基础上结合穴位按摩进行护理能显著提高防治颅脑损伤后便秘的护理效果,提高护理质量。

Objective：To explore the nursing effect of the point massage on severe craniocerebral injury patients with constipation in ICU. Methods：Totals of 80 patients were chosen and randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group, eachwith 40 cases. The control group received the traditional nursing, and the intervention group received the point massage on the basis of the traditional nursing. The clinical efficacy was observed in two groups. Results：The total effective rate in the intervention group was 57.50%, and was 30.00 % in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （u=2.411, p〈0.05）. Conclusions：The point massage on the basis of the traditional nursing can significantly increase the nursing effect of preventing constipation for craniocerebral injury patients, and improve the nursing quality.