论《唐律》共犯制度对现行刑法的借鉴价值

Study on the Reference Value of Complicity System in Tang Laws on Modern Criminal Law

唐朝是中国古代法律发展的高峰时期,其相关法律制度也日臻完善,刑法理论中的共同犯罪制度就是其中之一。《唐律》不仅在总则性的《名例》篇中规定了共同犯罪人的法定分类、共犯人的认定以及对共犯人的处罚,而且还在分则性的其余各篇中,针对特定罪名做了关于共同犯罪的认定、处理原则和方式等的规定。为此,深入研究《唐律》对于完善我国现行刑法有关共同犯罪的相关理论具有重要意义。

Tang Dynasty is the peak of ancient Chinese legal development as the related legal system is growing perfect at that time which includes complicity in the criminal law. Tang Laws not only includes the statutory classification, confirmation, and the penalty of accomplices in its general part of The Classi- cal Examples; but also has provisions for specific accusations on the identification, handling principles and methods of complicity. Therefore, in-depth study of Tang Laws has great significance in modifying the current criminal law theory concerning complicity.