民办高校营利性与非营利性的界定研究——以温州试点为例

Research on Distinguishing For-profit and Nonprofit Private Colleges: A Case Study on Wenzhou as an Experimental Unit

基于民办高校的发展现状,对民办高校进行分类管理已成为时势所趋。该文归纳了学术界及温州试点对营利性与非营利性民办高校的界定方法,认为将捐资型、出资不求回报型、投资要求合理回报型民办高校划分为非营利性民办高校符合目前国情。该文以温州试点为例,从合理回报数额、产权政策、财政政策三个方面,对投资要求合理回报型非营利性民办高校在具体管理中涉及的重点问题进行了思考和初探。

Based on the development situation of private colleges, the classified management of private colleges has become a trend of the times. This paper summarizes the methods of distinguishing forprofit and nonprofit private colleges among the academic circle and in Wenzhou experimental unit, holding that it is more suitable for the present national conditions to classify the private colleges based on fund donation, unrequited fund and requiring reasonable return after funding, into nonprofit ones. Exemplified by Wenzhou experimental unit, this paper, from the amount of reasonable return, property policy and financial policy, discusses and explores the key issues involved in the specific management of nonprofit private colleges based on requiring reasonable return after funding.