推进新型城镇化道路的约束瓶颈及建设途径＊--以山东省为例

THE CONSTRAINTS AND BUILDING WAYS IN PROMOTING NEW URBANIZATION ---IN CASE OF SHANDONG PROVINCE

十八大明确提出要走新型城镇化道路，即科学发展、集约高效、功能完善、环境友好、社会和谐、个性鲜明、城乡一体、大中小城市和小城镇协调发展的城镇化建设路子，但是在推进新型城镇化道路的过程中仍存在很多约束瓶颈。作为人口大省和经济大省，山东省新型城镇化道路的推进将对其他省份起到极大的辐射带动作用，其本身城镇化的发展却质量不高、速度不快，因此通过合理的建设途径解决和规避现存的约束瓶颈，能够顺利实现新型城镇化的各项要求，实现社会的和谐发展。本文从城镇化和工业化的协同关系，城镇化和资源环境的约束关系，城镇化和我国国情特点的特殊关系，城镇化和区域空间差异的对应关系，城镇化和现行体制的约束关系五个方面以山东省为例进行了分析，并提出了新型城镇化道路的建设途径，以期顺利推进山东省新型城镇化道路。

The 18th party proposed to take the road of new urbanization,which means scientific development,intensive and high efficiency,perfect function,friendly environment,social harmony,distinct personality,theintegration of urban and rural,small city and the coordinated development of small towns in urbanizationconstruction road,but there are still some constraints.As a province with largest population and economy,Shandong Province will play a significant role for the promotion of new urbanization in other provinces,while itselfis in low quality and speed.By reasonable constructions to solve or avoid constraints,Shandong Province canrealize the requirements of the new urbanization and achieve harmonious development of society.We study theconstraints in new urbanization from five aspects：urbanization and industrialization collaborative relationship ,urbanization and resource constraint environment, urbanization, and the special relationship between thecharacteristics of China＇s national conditions,urbanization and regional spatial differences correspondence betweenurbanization and the constraints of the existing institutional relations.We propose the construction of a new road ofurbanization ways to successfully promote new urbanization in case of Shandong Province.