论格列高利七世改革对西方法律的影响

Influence of Gregory VII's Reform on the Western Law

公元1075年,格列高利七世教皇颁布《教皇敕令》,不仅使教会的中央集权统治力量极大的加强,而且巩固了教皇的绝对权威,教权与皇权的斗争占据上风。同时,格列高利七世的宗教改革,注重对教会的制度进行变革,包括制定一系列教规约束教徒。格列高利七世在位期间的宗教改革,对宪法理论与教会法的形成、发展等法律思想产生了重要的能动作用。

In 1075,Pope Gregory VII issued the ＂Dictatus Papae＂, which not only en- hanced the church＇ s centralized rule but also solidified the Pope＇ s absolute authority. Gregory VII＇ s religion reform focused on institutional reform,including a series of canons. At the period of his reign, his religion reform had great influence on the formation of the constitutional theory and ecclesiastical law.