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酒精滥用的生物学标志物 被引量:2

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摘要 目前,酒精相关障碍是一个严重的医学与公共卫生问题。据2014年世界卫生组织统计,大约每年有330万人因饮酒致死,占全球总死亡人数的5.9%;造成1.39亿伤残调整寿命年(disability—adjustedlifeyears,DALYs),占全球疾病和伤残负担的5.1%。酒精生物学标志物是与饮酒或酒滥用、酒依赖相关的生理指标,在体内存留时间长于乙醇本身;可以通过血液、尿液、毛发等对生物学标志物进行检测,从而判断受试者自我报告的有效性,评估饮酒量,更好理解饮酒行为及模式,为酒精相关障碍的诊断及治疗提供客观依据。
作者 黄慧 郝伟
出处 《中国药物依赖性杂志》 CAS CSCD 2015年第3期180-186,共7页 Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金 国家自然科学基金重点项目(81130020)
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