苯丙胺类兴奋剂滥用者并发躯体疾病的调查

AN INVESTIGATION ON CONCURRENT PHYSICAL DISEASES IN AMPHETAMINE STIMULANTE ABUSERS

目的:探讨苯丙胺类兴奋剂滥用者并发躯体疾病的情况。方法:入选收治的苯丙胺类兴奋剂滥用者758例,在距末次吸食苯丙胺类兴奋剂两周内进行体检;同时选择健康体检者480例为对照组。结果:50.5%甲基苯丙胺滥用者发现体格检查及实验室检查的异常改变,其中27.57%伴有传染性疾病,46.17%伴有心血管系统病,13.06%伴有血糖升高,甲基苯丙胺滥用者躯体疾病的发生率显著高于对照组(P=0.000)。不同性别滥用者躯体疾病患病情况差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:甲基苯丙胺滥用者躯体疾病发病率显著高于正常人群,且以心血管系统疾病、传染性疾病及糖尿病为主。

Objecive.：To explorer the prevalence of concurrent physical diseases in amphetamine type stimulant （ATS） abusers. Methods：Seven hundred and fifty eight of ATS abusers were enrolled, and received physical examination in the two weeks after last use of ATS. Four hundred and eighty of healthy volunteers were enrolled as control at the same time. Results：Among ATS abusers, 50. 5% of cases had abnormal results in physical and/or laboratory examination, including 27.57% with infectious diseases, 46.17% with cardiovascular diseases and 13.06% with hyperglycemia. The prevalence of concurrent physical diseases were obviously higher than that of the control （ P = 0. 000 ）, and no significant difference was found between males and females （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The prevalence of concurrent physical diseases in ATS abusers is obviously higher than that in the normal control group, and occuring mainly with cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases and diabetes.