一九三八年任弼时赴共产国际汇报的历史考察

The Historical Investigation of Ren Bishi to the Communist International Reporting in 1938

1937年王明回国后与毛泽东发生诸多争论。王明关于运动战的思想很大程度上是他个人的意见,而关于统一战线的观点则确是来自于共产国际。毛泽东与王明的争论,实际上反映了与共产国际的分歧。在这种背景下,任弼时受中共中央所派赴共产国际汇报工作。任弼时所作的书面报告和口头报告,没有批评或反对王明的观点,但是含蓄地、有倾向性地支持了毛泽东的意见。依据任弼时的报告,共产国际所做的决议在一定程度上支持了毛泽东的观点。不过,共产国际内部仍然存在着某些错误认识,任弼时在共产国际中国问题小组工作中作了耐心的说服解释工作。

Wang Ming argued with Mao Zedong after he returned home in 1937. Wang Ming＇ s idea on the mobile warfare was largely his personal opinion, while the view on the United Front was from the Communist International. The controversy between Mao Zedong and Wang Ming actually reflected the differences with the Communist Interna- tional. In this context, Rcn Bishi was appointed to do the report to the Communist International by the CPC Central Committee. There was no criticism or opposition to Wang Ming＇ s point of view in his written and oral report, but a tendency to support Mao Zedong＇ s views. According to Ren Bishi＇ s report, to some extent the Communist Interna- tional ＇ s resolution supported Mao Zedong＇ s view. However, there were still incorrect views in the Communist Inter- national, and Ren Bishi patiently explained them in the Communist International China issue team.