抗战时期中共领导的基层人民武装研究——以胶东抗日根据地为中心

The Study on the Basic People's Armed Forces under the Leadership of the CPC During the Anti Japanese War——In Jiaodong Anti Japanese Base as the Center

抗战时期,中共在乡村组织的人民武装,以民兵为核心,多层次相配合,以人民自卫团相号召,统属于各级武委会。民兵也成为战时中共向乡村社会渗透的重要手段,也是中共构建基层政权的重要方式。通过民兵为主体的人民武装的组织与建设,中共在乡村将民众动员组织起来。战时中共在民兵内部建立了党团组织,支部是自卫团与民兵队的核心,实现了党对民兵的一元化领导。民兵成为战时中共在乡村各种政策的承载者,这在很大程度上便于中共向基层社会每个角落渗透。

The Communist Party in the countryside organized People＇ s Armed Forces, the militia as the core, multi-layer combination, with people＇ s militia, belonged to the military committee at all levels during the Anti Japanese War. The militia had become an important means of CCP penetration to the rural society, but also an important way in the construction of grassroots regime. The militia and the construction of the main armed organi- zation of the Communist Party in the countryside, the people had been mobilized and organized. The Chinese Communist Party organized the establishment of internal militia, and the Party branch was the core of the militia. This was conducive to the realization of the party to the centralized leadership of the militia. The militia became the carrier of various policies in the country during the Anti Japanese War. This was conducive to the Communist Party of Chinese to infiltrate every comer of society at the grassroots level in a great degree.