论“尧母门”对西汉中后期政治格局以及政治史观的影响

A Study of the Impact of “the Door of Yao' s Mother” on the Political Pattern and Concept of Political History in Middle and Late Western Han Dynasty

"尧母门"发生于汉武帝晚期,对西汉中后期政治格局以及政治史观产生了深远影响。"尧母门"与"巫蛊之祸"密切关联,使西汉中后期政治形势发生了重大变化,成为西汉由盛到衰的转折点,并使中央集权的"嫡长子继承制"被打破,国本动摇,开启了西汉中后期外戚专权的政治格局。汉昭帝时,公羊家眭弘提出"汉家尧后"思想,这无疑受到了汉武帝"尧母门"的影响。武帝视昭帝为尧,"汉家尧后"思想正源于此。"汉家尧后"思想的提出,实际上是要用尧的火德代替汉武帝的土德,它使西汉中后期的政治史观产生了根本变化。

The incident of ＂The Door of Yao＇s Mother＂ happened in the late period of the Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty, which influenced deeply on the political pattern and concept of political history in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty. The incident and ＂The Case of Witchcraft＂ were closely related, it became the turning point from prosperity to decline in the Western descendant＂ originated from ＂The Door of Yao＇s Mother＂, should be replaced by the fire virtue of Yao （尧）. Han Dynasty. The cognition of ＂Han was Yao＇s the idea meant the earth virtue of Emperor Wudi