史述详略之间:北宋大朝会初探

A Study on the Largest Assembly in Northern Song Dynasty

大朝会是古代朝会中最为隆重的仪式,凸显出以皇帝为绝对核心的礼仪构造,其仪制分为朝见仪与宴会仪,前者体现君王威仪,后者凸显君臣融洽。通过《文献通考》、《宋史》等基本史料,可以梳勒出北宋大朝会发展的三个重要阶段,分别是太祖太宗时期、仁宗天圣年间以及神宗元丰年间。史述之"详"点明了北宋大朝会的重点所在,"三阶段"以外的其他各朝也并非可以忽视;史述之"略"则为考察"三阶段"的发展提供了整体的广阔视野。重新审视史述的详略,可以更好地考察北宋大朝会发展的较为全面的分期形态及特点。

The largest the etiquette structure assembly is the grandest ceremony of ancient Chinese assemblies, which emphasizes putting the imperial power as the？ core. It is composed of two parts, the first one is etiquette of Chaojian （朝见仪） which Yanhui （宴会仪） which reflects the harmony between emperor and subjects. Wenxiantongkao （文献通考） and History of the Song Dynasty, as the representative of basic historical materials, outline three impor- tant stages for the largest assembly in Northern Song Dynasty which are periods of Taizu （太祖） to Taizong（太宗）, tiansheng （天圣）of Renzong （仁宗） and yuanfeng （元丰） of Shenzong （神宗）. By revie- wing the details and omissions in historical narration, one can get three comprehensive periodization of the largest assembly in Northern Song Dynasty.