治疗性沟通方案对骨肿瘤手术患者希望水平和应对方式的影响

Influence of therapeutic communication scheme on hope level and coping style of patients with bone tumor operation

目的探讨治疗性沟通方案对骨肿瘤手术患者希望水平和应对方式的影响。方法选取2009年6月至2012年1月间收治的40例骨肿瘤患者作为对照组,采用传统常规的护理模式;2012年2月至2014年5月间收治的40例骨肿瘤患者作为观察组,采用治疗性沟通方案干预的护理模式。对比两组患者的希望水平和应对方式。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者在出院时的Herth希望评分显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者在出院时的消极应对评分显著降低,积极应对评分显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论治疗性沟通方案能够有效地提高骨肿瘤手术患者的希望水平,改善患者的应对方式。

Objective To explore the influence of therapeutic communication scheme on hope level and coping style of patients with bone tumor operation. Methods 40 cases with bone tumor from June 2009 to January 2012 were selected as the control group, using the traditional routine nursing mode; selected 40 cases with bone tumor from February 2012 to May 2014 as the observation group, using the nursing mode of therapeutic communication scheme intervention. Hope level and coping style of patients in the two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group, the Herth hope scores in the observation group was significantly improved at the time of discharge, with significant difference （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Compared with the control group, the negative coping scores in the observation group was decreased significantly and posi- tive coping scores was improved significantly at the time of discharge, with significant difference （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The therapeutic communication scheme can effectively improve hope level and coping style of the patients with bone tumor operation.