贵州省农民工艾滋病/性病知识、态度与高危性行为现状调查

A Survey on knowledge,attitude and high risk behaviors of AIDS/STD among migrant workers in Guizhou Province

目的 了解贵州地区农民工群体艾滋病/性病知识、性态度和高危性行为现状,为农民工艾滋病/性病健康教育及对其高危性行为干预提供依据.方法 采用分层整群随机抽样,对贵阳、安顺和遵义市区的农民工进行艾滋病/性病相关知识、性态度和性行为的现况调查.结果 被调查者对艾滋病/性病相关知识知晓率偏低,26.44％的被调查者不能正确回答艾滋病的传播途径,34.81％的农民工赞同婚前性行为,26.33％的被调查者赞同婚外性行为,22.51％的被调查者赞同可拥有多个性伴侣.19.14％的农民工有2个以上性伴侣,其发生性行为时有37.82％的人从未使用安全套.结论 被调查农民工对艾滋病/性病有一定程度的认识,但也存在一些误区,其高危性行为问题依然比较严峻.社会各相关部门应将≥40岁、低文化、男性作为控制高危性行为的重点干预人群加以防控.应加强对其进行艾滋病/性病传播途径和预防知识的宣传教育,在此基础上,促使其在高危性行为方面发生转变.

Objective To study the knowledge, attitude and high risk behaviors about AIDS/STD among the migrant workers from the countryside, and provide theoretical foundation for health education and high risk behaviors interventions on A1DS/STD related to the Zunyi. Results among migrant workers. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used in the investigation knowledge,attitude and behavior about AIDS/STD among the migrant workers in Guiyang, Anshun. and The rate of awareness of AIDS/STD knowledge was low in the respondents., Of respondents, 26.44% had not correct answer for the transmission route of AIDS/STD, 34.81% of respondents agreed on premarital sexual behavior, 26.33% agreed with sex outside marriage, 22.51% of respondents agreed on multiple sexual partners, 19.14% had more than two sexual partners, 37.82% of respondents never used condom during sexual intercourse. Conclusion The migrant workers had limited knowledge, even some misunderstanding about AIDS/STD. The question on high-risk sexual behaviors was still serious in these migrant worker group.≥40 years old, low culture, male migrant workers should be taken as control of high-risk behavior intervention target population by all relevant sectors of society. It is time to strength the education of AIDS/STD and, and encourage them to change their high risk behaviors