2013年通辽地区幼托机构呼吸道传染病疫情分析

Analysis of Respiratory Disease Outbreaks in Preschools in Tongliao Area in 2013

目的探讨分析2013年通辽地区幼托机构呼吸道传染病的流行特征,为幼托机构呼吸道传染病的预防提供一定的科学依据。方法选择本地区2013年幼托机构呼吸道传染病的相关资料,对呼吸道传染病疫情发生情况进行回顾性分析。结果幼托机构儿童发生的传染病主要为风疹、水痘、手足口病、流感与流行性腮腺炎等,共有420例。同时,托幼机构儿童发生呼吸道传染病的高发期一般集中于三月份(48例)、四月份(62例)、五月份(50例)、十一月份(40例)与十二月份(42例),其占有比例为57.62%。结论应该采取有效措施对幼托机构的相关保健工作进行管理,特别是民办园所,应该使各项制度得以完善与健全,且确保落到实处,从而促使幼托机构儿童能够健康快乐的成长。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of respiratory infectious disease in the preschools to provide scientific basis for the prevention of respiratory diseases in preschools. Methods Based on the documentation on respiratory diseases which happened in 2013 in the preschools of the region,doing review and analysis of the situation. Results The infectious diseases which happened among children in the preschools mainly include rubella,chicken pox,foot and mouth disease and influenza and mumps,etc.with a total number of 420 cases. Meanwhile,the high incidence of respiratory diseases in those institutions generally happens in March（ 48cases）,April（ 62 cases）,May（ 50 cases）,November（ 40 cases） and December（ 42 cases）,and occupies a total ratio of 57. 61%.Conclusion Effective actions should be taken to manage the health care in the preschools,especially in those non- government funded ones. Each policy should be made complete and perfect,and should be implemented in details to make sure the children in preschools grow up healthily and happily.