论儒学、理学的世俗化、实用化与明清小说

Confucianism Neo Confucianism Secular Utility and the Novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期儒学与理学的世俗化、实用化,既是社会形态,也是思想特征。其形成,既有儒学与理学内在的思想理论依据,也有现实原因。明清时期儒学与理学世俗化、实用化对小说创作的影响,主要体现在几个方面,即以儒家思想教化民众的创作意图,阐扬儒学与理学的思想观念,人物形象包括道德化人物形象、建功立业的儒生形象、儒与商结合的商人形象,世情小说及世情题材内容大量涌现,世情小说中以家庭联系社会的情节模式等。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties Confucianism and Neo Confucianism secular, prac- tical, is a social form, but also the ideological characteristics. Its formation, both Confucianism and Neo Confucianism theory according to the inherent, but also realistic reasons. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties Confucianism and Neo Confucianism secular, practical impact on novel creation, main- ly embodied in the Confucian education people＇s creation intention, extolled Confucianism and the ide- ology of Neo Confucianism, characters include moral characters, build up establishment of the schol- ars of Confucianism and business image, combined with business image, novels and the world theme the emergence of a large number of novel content, in the plot mode and other aspects of family ties and social.