职业对劳动力时间配置选择的影响:以家务时间为例

Impact of Occupation to the Options of Configuration Time for Labor:A Case Study of Housework Time

运用2009年的CHNS数据,以HLM方法实证分解了职业对城乡劳动力家务时间配置选择的直接和间接影响。农村家庭家务时间配置的性别不平等比城镇家庭更加严重,城乡劳动力的职业差别是其中的影响因素之一;职业的从业者学历水平与城乡男性劳动力的家务时间配置正相关,而职业的收入与城镇男性和农村女性劳动力的家务时间配置负相关;职业环境的学历特征对家庭内部的家务分工模式和时间配置选择有间接调节效应,但作用强度存在城乡差别,而职业环境的收入特征,间接影响女性劳动力家务时间配置选择;职业工作时间的灵活性对劳动力家务时间配置选择的影响不明显。本文的实证发现有着现实的政策含义。

Utilizing 2009 CHNS data, this paper decompose the direct and indirect effects on the options of the urban and rural labor housework time Occupation configuration with HLM. Studies have shown that：rural household chores time configurations ranging from sex is not more serious than urban households, occupational differences between urban and rural labor is one of the fac- tors which influence;housework time configuration Occupation education level practitioners and Urban male labor force positively correlated Occupation income rural and urban men and women labor housework time configuration negatively correlated;educated occupational characteristics of household division of labor within the family and time configuration options have an indirect effect of regulation, but there are differences between rural and urban interaction strength, and occupational income characteristics, the indirect effects of female labor housework time configuration options ; affect the flexibility of working hours for labor Occupation housework time configu- ration options is not obvious. Empirical findings of this paper have practical policy implications.