京津冀经济协同发展的收敛性测算与影响路径

Study on Economic Growth Convergence and Influence Path of the Coordinated Development in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei

本文从京津冀地区经济收敛性测算这一角度,对三地协同发展的演进特征及影响因素进行了阐述。研究表明,从1995—2013年的较长时期看,京津冀总体上呈现经济发散趋势,但其间经历了收敛—发散—再收敛三个阶段;从影响因素看,京津冀地区存在生产要素配置失衡、国有企业比重过高以及产业同构与结构梯度差异并存等问题。三地经济协同发展的突破路径主要在于推动生产要素的合理流动、加快市场化进程以及合理的产业转移和错位发展。

Based on the measurement of economic convergence,the authors discuss the evolution feature and the influence factors of the coordinated development in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei. The results show that in the long period from 1995 to 2013, the region of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei has undergone such three stages of convergence,unconvergence and convergence. From the perspective of the influence factors,misallocation of production elements,high proportion of state-owned enterprises, coexistence of industry isomorphism and gradient difference are the main problems. The breakthrough of the coordinated development in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei mainly lies in rational flow of factors of production,acceleration of marketization process,development of industrial transfer and dislocation.