口腔固定矫治器及技术在中国的发展与创新

Progress and innovations of the fixed appliances and techniques in China

固定矫治器引入中国已有二十余年。中国正畸医师结合自身临床经验,在国外矫治器基础上设计出新的各具特色的矫治器,以传动直丝弓矫治器、六翼Free?Edge矫治器、六翼低摩擦轻力矫治器、全同步带状弓矫治器、交叉颊面管矫治器、3B徐氏舌侧矫治器、个性化舌侧矫治器、摩擦力调节系统可调式自锁托槽矫治器以及Z2、HX直丝弓矫治器为杰出代表。本文就其特色进行系统的分析和综述,以彰显中国矫治器在临床工作中日益重要的作用和地位。

The fixed appliances have been widely used since they were introduced to China some twenty years ago. Chinese orthodontists integrated their clinical experience in previous ones and designed new appliances. Among these new appliances, the transmission straight wire appliance, six wing free edge bracket, six wing low friction low force orthodontic correction system, full synchronizing ribbon arch appliance, X bueeal tube appliance, 3B Xu＇ lingual bracket, individual lingual orthodontic brackets, friction adjustable system and Z2, HX straight wire appliance are the most prominent. Herein we reviewed the features of these fixed appliances in clinical to provide a comprehensive summary of the progress and innovations of fixed appliances in China.