试论创伤经验在莫言小说创作中的体现——以小说《丰乳肥臀》《拇指铐》为例

On the Reflection of Traumatic Experience in Mo Yan's Novels——Take Big Breasts & Wide Hips and Thumb Cuff as examples

莫言生于一个特殊的年代,童年坎坷的经历在他心中烙下了深刻的印记。有两种创伤经验潜藏在他的意识中:一是关于母亲受难的创伤经验(包括生育、饥饿和病痛三个方面),主要体现在他的长篇小说《丰乳肥臀》的创作中;二是关于被误解的创伤经验,主要体现在他的短篇小说《拇指铐》的创作中。莫言将上述两种创伤经验通过创作的方式进行了升华,最终在创作理想与现实中找到平衡点。

Mo Yan grew up in a special period and the difficult experiences of childhood were very impressive to him. There are two types of traumatic experience in his consciousness： one is about his mother （giving birth to baby, starvation and disease）, which can be reflected in his creation of Big Breasts＆ Wide Hips; another is about misunderstanding, which can be found in his creation of Thumb Cuff. Mo Yan sublimates the two types of traumatic experience by writing and finally finds out the balance between ideal and reality.