从简帛文献看《经典释文》异文成因及来源

A Research on the Historical Origin of the Variants in JingDianShiWen

唐代陆德明所撰《经典释文》收录了大量的异文资料,前人多以"错讹"等名目对这些异文进行概括。参照新材料如简帛文献,可以看出《经典释文》中的异文是秦汉时期"文字异形"的产物。这些异文具有明显的秦汉文字特征,是这一时期的通行字。这种因书写习惯和时代风尚与后世不同而形成的异文,应充分考虑其时代性,不能一律概之以"错讹"。

The JingDianShiWen（经典释文）compiled by Lu De -ming （陆德明）of the Tang Dynasty collects many variants .The variants are decrypted as wrong formerly .Actually ,the variants in JingDian‐ShiWen（经典释文）come from the texts that be written in the period from Warring States to Han Dynasty , that can be confirms by the new literature materials ,such as unearthed ancient manuscripts of bamboo strips and silks literature .The variants are so widely used at that time that it is difficult for us to decrypt them as w rong w hen the factor of time is fully considered .