中国区域经济增长效率研究——基于Malmquist指数分析

Research on Regional Economic Growth Efficiency in China

文章主要运用Malmquist指数分析中国内地除西藏外的30个省市区区域的经济增长效率水平。结果发现,在2000年至2013年期间各省市区的整体全要素生产率水平均大于1,表明我国区域整体经济增长效率呈现递增趋势,且主要是技术进步的变化所导致的。2009年Malmquist指数值达到最大,2008年Malmquist指数达到最小,主要是受世界经济和国家宏观调控的影响。从各省市区角度分析,内蒙古的Malmquist指数达到最大,新疆最小。从东中西部经济带的角度分析,总体趋势上西部经济带的Malmquist指数数值高于中部经济带高于东部经济带的数值,究其原因主要是国家政策战略的实施所引起的这种趋势。

The article analyzes regional economic growth efficiency of China, except Tibet, mainly using the Malmquist index. The results show that the overall total factor productivity of Chinese provinces levels are greater than 1 during 2000 to 2013, indicate that the efficiency of the overall regional economic growth shows a trend of increasing, and it is mainly caused by the change of technological progress. The maximum value is in 2009, minimum is in 2008, which is mainly affected by the world economy and the national macroeconomic regulation and control. From the perspective of different provinces, we know that Malmquist index of Inner Mongolia reached maximum, and minimum is in Xinjiang. From the perspective of central and western economic zone, we find that, in the overall, western economic zone＇ s Malmquist index value is higher than central and eastern economic zone. The reason is mainly caused by the implementation of the strategy of national policy.