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Vision navigation for aircrafts based on 3D reconstruction from real-time image sequences 被引量:8

Vision navigation for aircrafts based on 3D reconstruction from real-time image sequences
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摘要 In this paper,we propose a novel vision navigation method based on three-dimensional(3D)reconstruction from real-time image sequences.It adapts 3D reconstruction and terrain matching to establish the correspondence between image points and3D space points and the terrain reference(by using a digital elevation map(DEM)).An adaptive weighted orthogonal iterative pose estimation method is employed to calculate the position and attitude angle of the aircraft.Synthesized and real experiments show that the proposed method is capable of providing accurate navigation parameters for a long-endurance flight without using a global positioning system or an inertial navigation system(INS).Moreover,it can be combined with an INS to achieve an improved navigation result. In this paper, we propose a novel vision navigation method based on three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction from real-time image sequences. It adapts 3D reconstruction and terrain matching to establish the correspondence between image points and 3D space points and the terrain reference (by using a digital elevation map (DEM)). An adaptive weighted orthogonal iterative pose estimation method is employed to calculate the position and attitude angle of the aircraft. Synthesized and real experi- ments show that the proposed method is capable of providing accurate navigation parameters for a long-endurance flight without using a global positioning system or an inertial navigation system (INS). Moreover, it can be combined with an INS to achieve an improved navigation result.
出处 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期1196-1208,共13页 中国科学(技术科学英文版)
基金 supported by the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Project)(Grant No.2013CB733100)
关键词 三维重建 视觉导航 序列图像 飞机 实时 惯性导航系统 全球定位系统 数字高程图 vision navigation, 3D reconstruction, terrain matching, pose estimation
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