抗日战争中国共产党中流砥柱作用社会维度探析

The Mainstay Role of CPC in Anti-Japanese War:A Sociological Perspective

抗日战争是一场中华民族为抵抗日本帝国主义入侵而展开的一场全民族战争。由于敌我强弱的悬殊太大,相比军力和经济力的比拼,胜利的决定因素是人力和人心的对比。这需要国家对社会资源进行有效组织,实现社会上层和基层的整合,进行普遍和深入的社会总动员,以发动全国的民众为抗战积极贡献力量。国民党因对此缺乏认识,虽然指挥着正面战场的抗战,不少官兵也英勇抗敌,但无法扭转中国在军事上的颓势。相比之下,中国共产党坚持全面抗战路线,开辟广大的敌后战场,建立抗日民族统一战线,有效地将中国社会各方面力量组织起来,引领着夺取抗战胜利的正确方向,成为团结抗战的坚强核心和取得抗战胜利的决定性力量。

The Anti-Japanese War is a nationwide war against Japanese Imperialism invasion. The determining factor for victory lies in a contrast of human power and morale,although the Japanese military power overwhelmed China by military and economic power. The morale and human power principle calls for nation's effective organization of social resources,integration of upper and grass-roots classes in society,and extensive and intensive mobilization of the whole society to achieve a nationwide active involvement in Anti-Japanese War. Without an understanding of the point,the Kuomintang(KMT) failed to reverse China 's disadvantage in military power despite its conducting role in the front and contribution of numerous brave soldiers. Contrarily,the CPC stuck to a strategy of total resistance,opened up the battlefield backward,and set up an anti-Japanese national united front which effectively connected forces from all sides in the society. The CPC led the correct direction to gain the victory of Anti-Japanese War and turned into a decisive force to defeat the enemies and a strong core to unite the whole nation for resistance.