毛泽东对区域经济发展的探索与启示

On Mao Zedong's reforms on developing Regional Economy:The Exploration and its Enlightenment

中国是一个屹立在世界东方的社会主义大国,国土面积位居世界第三,人口位居世界第一。但是中国同时又是一个发展中国家,区域之间发展的不平衡是基本国情。新中国成立后,毛泽东在国际全局冷战、局部热战的背景下,为加快中国的工业化和保障国家安全的需要,对改善区域经济布局和均衡发展进行了艰辛和重要的探索,奠定了日后中国经济腾飞的物质基础。在中国特色社会主义建设的新时期,回顾毛泽东的区域经济发展思想与实践,有助于为我们今天"优化区域结构",促进当前区域发展提供历史智慧和宝贵的经验与启示。

Since the founding of new China and against the background of global 'cold war' and regional 'hot war', the central government under the leadership of Mao Zedong continually explored the relationship between coastal and inland industry, 'Third-line Construction', the building of independent local economic system and the economic development in regions minority. Through strenuous efforts, the unbalanced economic development among regions received preliminary improved, which established a strong foundation for the later economic development and provided with important historical experience.