论客家聚居建筑的实用性与精神性

Discuss on the Practicability and Spirituality of the Buildings in the Hakkas Community

客家聚居建筑是客家文化的重要物化载体,它体现了实用性与精神性的完美结合。客家聚居建筑在构造和形制上的防御性与合族聚居方式的宗族伦理性有机结合,实现了汉民族"累世同居"的居住理想;客家聚居建筑多建于山区,注重风水择址,并通过一系列营建手法,营造与自然和谐的良好生存环境,体现生态性与审美性的结合;客家聚居建筑"家祠一体",生活起居空间与祭祀礼制空间有机结合,并通过多种细节,构筑功能性与神圣性结合的住宅,令客家世代人才辈出。

In this paper, we discuss the practicability and spirituality of the buildings in the Hakkas community. The buildings in the Hakkas community express a perfect combination of defense and ethicality, ecology and aesthetics, functionality and sanctity. They are the manifestation of Hakkas culture.