五行音乐配合电针分娩镇痛法对新生儿血气分析的影响

The effects of five elements of music and electroacupuncture in labor analgesia on newborn blood gas analysis

目的：探讨无痛分娩时应用五行音乐配合电针分娩镇痛法对新生儿血气分析的影响。方法选择2014年1月-2015年4月间，在我院符合纳入标准的待产妇240例，按随机数字表分为空白组、药物组、电针组、五行音乐配合电针组，每组60例，进行相应干预后，观察比较四组新生儿脐动脉血 pH、PO 2、PCO 2等指标的含量。结果与空白组相比，电针组、五行音乐配合电针组 pH 值、PO 2明显增高、PCO 2则明显降低，差异有统计学意义（P 〈0.01）；空白组与药物组相比，两组 pH 值、PO 2、PCO 2差异无统计学意义（P 〉0.05）。结论正常分娩中应用五行音乐配合电针分娩镇痛法的干预可以降低新生儿酸中毒及窒息的发生。

Objective To study the influence of five elements of music combined electroacupuncture in la-bor analgesia on newborn blood gas analysis during painless labor. Methods Between January 2014 and April 2015,240 cases of expectant mothers cared at our hospital coping with the inclusive criteria were included in this study,according to random number table method all the patients were divided into a blank group,a drug group,an electroacupuncture group,a five elements of music plus electroacupuncture group,each group con-sisted of 60 cases,after the corresponding intervention,compared of neonatal umbilical artery blood indexes such as pH,PO 2 ,PCO 2 levels among the four groups. Results Compared with the blank group,the elec-troacupuncture group and the five elements of music plus electroacupuncture group had significantly elevating pH value and PO 2 ,significantly decreasing PCO 2 ,,there were statistically significant differences （P 〈0.01）. Compared the blank control group with the drug group in pH,PO2 , PCO 2 ,there were no statistically signifi-cant differences （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The application of five elements of music plus electroacupuncture method intervention for labor analgesia during normal childbirth can reduce the neonatal acidosis and suffoca-tion.